Facilitated discussion and presentation by:
Deborah Lipman Slobodnik, Options For Change
.
Deborah Lipman Slobodnik introduced a systems approach to teams
explaining that there is a new paradigm for teams emerging. We are
beginning to see a new culture of teamwork. There is a need to shift our
approach and to use our tools and techniques creatively.
To focus the discussion, Deborah split participants into 4 groups
representing: Cross-functional teams, Culturally Diverse teams, Globally
Distributed teams and all of the above. The task of each group was to
think about and identify the critical issues generally faced by those
teams, and create a role play scenario to demonstrate the issues and
discuss them as a large group. After each group role played their work
situation some of the critical issues demonstrated and discussed were:
What does the OD practitioner do with these issues? Deborah
and their was agreement from participants that they have seen a shift
taking place in the field of OD – teams and change management. There
is a significant change in the areas of speed and timing. It has
effected the OD role and strategy in response to the needs of the
organization and the delivery of services. Deborah calls it the
"Fast Team" Culture. There is the urgency of moving things
faster. It is evident that people need training to make it happen with
little time for it. What she has observed is that:
- Learning is based on the need to know.
- Organizations want more in less time.
- Technology has changed the organization of team to cross
functional and virtual teams.
The driver of the program is that technology has enabled
organizations to work across boundaries of time, function and culture
utilizing a distributed workforce. Speed and urgency are critical.
Influence has replaced authority. Real time learning has replaced formal
training. Facilitative leadership has replaced hierarchy. The commitment
to work meaning and contribution has replaced company loyalty.
We, as practitioners of change along with our customers, are looking
for new solutions. There is a need for "out of the box"
thinking. The old tools, techniques and approaches are no longer
effective or desired. What does that mean for us?
Her company, Options For Change, has identified 12 team traps that
all teams go through. These predominant symptoms create predictable
dynamics of rising interpersonal turmoil and falling productivity. She
identified the team traps as:
- False consensus:
lack of buy-in
- Inability to reach closure:
ineffective problem solving and
decision making
- Rigid hierarchy:
operation by power and control
- Weak leadership:
inadequate direction from the top
- Uneven participation:
underutilized resources
- Calcified interactions:
role patterns of behavior
- Lack of mutual accountability:
absence of evaluation and
consequences
- Unrealistic expectations:
burn out
- Forgotten customer:
too insular approach to marketplace
- Left-out stakeholders:
lack of support by key players
- Unresolved overt conflict:
personality conflicts
- Undiscussed covert conflict:
underground conflict.
Deborah suggested that the only effective way to change a team’s
behavior is to identify and modify this web of relationships and
interconnections. To address these team traps at a structural level,
Options For Change, has created an internet based learning service to
provide fast, real and lasting solutions to previously intractable
problems. They call it FASTEAMS. By addressing these team
problems from a systems perspective through an awarness of the most
common team disablers, providing guidance for intervention and offering
a powerful toolbox for teams to be more productive, people can learn to
work on the system. This is generally a more effective way to improve
group dynamics.
Some of the learning, tools and techniques that they provide to their
clients from their internet service, Fastrack, are:
- Process checks
for their team; this is a point of entry and
review. It benchmarks where they are with high / low indicators, and
provides a summary report while offering an opportunity for
discussion.
- Team traps
show that while there is a certain amount of
variation among teams, these problems occur at predictable
developmental stages.
- Team tools
help leaders and members keep one step ahead of the
process and provide "turnaround tools" to use on the web
site. Through a modular approach, they help teams settle purpose,
membership, workflow and operating agreements as soon as possible.
They also assist teams to enhance their ability for decision making,
conflict resolution, communication, closure, evaluating results,
maintaining good stakeholder relationships and problem solving.
Through this internet learning approach, Deborah believed that a
virtual classroom has been created that responds to real time needs, in
a real time framework, that can be controlled by their customers,
leaders and teams. This has allowed them to create an "E-room.com"
partnership with their customer organizations. Options For Change can
now perform the needed intervention, work and learning in a synchronous
or a-synchonous manner.
The evening closed with a discussion of participants’ approach and
examples of how they have dealt with this new paradigm.
For more information on Fasteams, new paradigm, concepts, tools and
techniques please review:
- Best Practice in Leadership Development Handbook by Linkage for a
case presentation of a best practice by Options For Change
- Systems Thinker, November 99, Taking the Teeth Out Of Team Traps
for concepts by Alan Slobodnik
- Options For Change web site: